The United Kingdom has begun rolling out its Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) scheme, a landmark initiative aimed at enhancing border security and simplifying the travel experience. This digital system marks a significant transformation in how travellers access the UK.
Most recently, in November 2024, the UK government confirmed on their website that all eligible non-European visitors can apply for an ETA and will need one to travel to the UK from 8 January 2025. The website further noted that next year, the UK government will open ETA to eligible Europeans, who can apply from 5 March 2025 and need an ETA to travel to the UK from 2 April 2025.
First, what is the ETA?
The ETA is a digital travel authorisation that travellers from visa-exempt countries must obtain before flying to the UK. It facilitates necessary security checks prior to arrival, reinforcing the UK’s commitment to safety while streamlining the process for legitimate travellers.
Why introduce the ETA?
The initiative was part of the UK’s concerted efforts to digitise borders by 2025, supporting its commitment to modernise its immigration processes and make the travel process seamless. By integrating digital solutions like the ETA, the UK can monitor and manage entries more effectively, proactively address security risks, and reduce border checkpoints’ queues. The ETA will also enable some travellers to bypass traditional passport gates by submitting biometric data, including facial photographs, before travel. This is part of efforts to develop “contactless corridors” at airports, leveraging facial recognition technology to enhance efficiency.
Once approved, the ETA allows for multiple entries to the UK during its validity, offering flexibility for frequent travellers.
Who needs an ETA?
The ETA applies to citizens of visa-exempt countries travelling for tourism, business, or family visits. Visitors from Qatar were the first to be able to apply for the UK’s new ETA scheme, starting on 15 November 2023. Visitors from the Gulf Cooperation Council states and Jordan were the next group from February 2024.
Previously, nationals of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates could apply for a single-use Electronic Visa Waiver (EVW) instead of a visa to enter the UK. This cost £30 (€34.30) and was valid for up to six months.
According to the UK government, the ETA scheme has now entirely replaced the EVW scheme, offering a lower-cost option with multi-entry validity.
As of November 27, Euronews reports that all eligible non-Europeans can now apply for the ETA, which will be required to enter the UK from 8 January 2025. Europeans, meanwhile, will need an ETA for travel from 2 April 2025, with applications opening up on 5 March. The ETA will also be required for US, Canadian, and Australian citizens.
How does it work?
The process is fully digital. Applicants can complete it online, ensuring a quick and user-friendly experience and can get a decision within three working days, if not faster.
As outlined on the UK government website, the easiest way to apply for an ETA is through the ‘UK ETA app’. If individuals do not have access to a smartphone, they can also search for ‘Apply for an Electronic Travel Authorisation to come to the UK’ on GOV.UK.
To apply, individuals need to:
It is important to note that airlines and ferry companies must verify ETA status before boarding passengers, with penalties for non-compliance. It is important to note that every traveller, including children, must have their own ETA. The scheme will apply to the vast majority of overseas arrivals – even those merely changing planes – by 2 April 2025. If an application is denied, the traveller must apply for a full visa, the costs of which vary according to the nationality
A new era in travel
GCC nationals already use the ETA, and many praise the ETA as a faster and more cost-effective alternative to previous processes, reducing bureaucracy and encouraging repeat visits. However, The Independent reported that travel industry experts predict overseas travellers with a choice of routings will switch to other hubs to avoid extra red tape and cost – harming Heathrow and leading to a slump in customers for British Airways and Virgin Atlantic, given that about 30 per cent of passengers at Heathrow are in transit.
The introduction of the Electronic Travel Authorization marks a significant step in the UK’s efforts to modernise its border control. By leveraging technology, the UK enhances security, streamlines travel and creates a welcoming environment for international visitors. The ETA represents the UK’s commitment to balancing safety with efficiency, offering a smoother and more secure travel experience. Staying informed about the latest updates is essential for seamless travel plans to the UK.
